This week on my Forbes post, “Don’t Outsmart Yourself Financially,” I took issue with an article written by Nobel-winning economist, Paul Krugman, for his rationalizing of the enormous debt load of our country. But while economists have and will wax eloquent on the past, present and future utilizing brilliant theories well beyond the bounds of common sense (and often practical application), we have no such allowance in the realm of personal finance. Indeed, YOU SHOULD NEVER PURSUE A STRATEGY YOU CAN’T UNDERSTAND.
Here are a collection of financial strategies that sound impressive but may be too complex for their own good:
- Equity Indexed Annuities—EIAs are actually fixed annuities, but if you ask one of their passionate purveyors[i] how they manage to offer market upside with none of the downside, I hope you’ve set aside some time because you’re in for a very long conversation…if the agent even knows enough about their inner workings to educate you. In short, insurance companies buy bonds with your investment and use the interest payments to purchase stock options to materialize the upside of the stock market. They hedge their bets—I mean, positions—by handcuffing you with some of the biggest (7%, 9%, even 12% and higher) and longest (10, 15 or even 20 years) surrender charges in the business. Like too many financial products, these instruments are sold, not bought, and I don’t recommend tying up your money in one of these financial experiments.
- Life Insurance As Primary Retirement Vehicle—There’s a wow-inducing sales system (called the LEAP system) that was built for life insurance agents seeking to increase their sales in one of the best-paying commission products on the market, permanent life insurance (whole life, variable life and universal life). After an hour of mind-numbing chart-flipping, you’ll be ready to divert your 401k savings into a brand new life insurance policy![ii] But unless you make over $250,000 per year or have millions in net worth, you simply don’t need to worry yourself with the variables in permanent life insurance.
- “Option Arm” Mortgages—The landscape of mortgage products has dwindled significantly from the pre-crash days when you could literally pick the payment on your mortgage in the now infamous option arm mortgages. A mortgage broker in Pennsylvania at one point pitched me on a joint collaboration in which I would lend financial credence to his recommendations for clients to take on these crazy mortgages and they would, in turn, invest all the extra money they didn’t have to pay towards their mortgage in accounts I would manage. I laughed at first, thinking he was kidding. Then I realized he wasn’t. Especially with rates as low as they are today, there are very few reasons to take on any mortgage other than a fixed mortgage, but there is NEVER a reason to take on a mortgage that increases your debt instead of paying it off.
- Exchange Traded Funds—This one may surprise you, and I should be quick to point out that ETFs can be very wisely and properly utilized in a diversified investment strategy. But you’d better fully understand what you’re buying. Much like a mutual fund, an exchange traded fund is a single investment representing a basket of securities. For example, you can purchase an ETF that will track the S&P 500 index or commodities like gold or oil. But the question remains, what exactly is inside of the ETF? Sometimes it is actual investments, (like stocks in gold mining companies, for instance) but often the underlying properties in an ETF are derivatives—options or futures—and subject to market forces beyond the commodity or index itself. If you don’t understand how the investment is built, you may be in for a surprise when you see how it actually reacts to market stimuli.
There are many other examples out there, and I’d love to hear what you’ve run into in your financial journey. Please share your good or bad experience, or ask any questions, in the comments section!
[i] Why so passionate, you ask? These products have some of the biggest commissions in the business. Up to and over 12%!
[ii] I worked with one agent in a prior professional life who regularly pitched a “Roth Look-A-Like,” an alternate retirement savings vehicle designed to give you all the tax advantage of a Roth IRA, and more…except that it was nothing more than a whole life insurance policy. I saw one unfortunate 20-something guy who wasn’t even married and had no dependents buy a look-a-like when his money would’ve been better served in a true Roth.
Believe it or not, at seven he’s two-to-three years behind most of the other kids his age, so he spent the majority of his three matches getting his 60 pound frame slammed and twisted into the mat. After spending weeks building his skills and confidence, he realized within 10 seconds into the first bout that he was outmatched. At the end of the second (of three) 60 second periods his disappointment crescendoed and erupted into tears, doubling his embarrassment. He spent the third period struggling to keep from getting pinned with tears streaming down his face.
We live in Baltimore, and that means we root for two teams—the Ravens, and whatever team the Steelers are playing—but over the course of this season, our household also admittedly got wrapped up in Tebow fever. We’re suckers for underdogs and comebacks. But what impresses me the most about Mr. Tebow is not his ability to win, but his grace in failure and his impervious defense against capitulation. Whether deified in victory or discarded in defeat, he seems to maintain the same sincere posture of positivity, even after Denver’s 45-10 loss to the Patriots.
Losing your home, losing your job, or losing your ability to retire due to market losses is harder to handle than losing a football game or a wrestling match. Failure of this magnitude can be absolutely crippling. But it is, indeed, possible to gain something from losing.
More than virtually any other animal, horses have impacted the way we humans have lived throughout most of recorded history. Many of us who have lived in the 20th and now the 21st centuries, have no direct connection to horses, but there is still much they can teach us.
Eleven years ago, my wife and I sat across the table from an experienced married couple squirming in their seats uncomfortably as though they feared we were about to deliver some terrible news. But the source of their discomfort was the bomb they were about to drop on us.
7) It provides an opportunity for reconciliation. The prevalence of small errors in our budgeting, however, provides fertile ground for a destructive tendency: that we’d develop a scorecard, real or implied, and shame the more regular offender (because there normally is one in most households). So for us it’s very important that a humility ground-rule is established: Any time an offending spouse submits in humility to an irreversible mistake, forgiveness and reconciliation is the only way forward.
2) It preserves a healthy level of independence. The income production in most households is almost never perfectly equitable. Andrea sacrificed a successful career in the financial industry when she chose to stay home with our young children. This has been an incredible blessing in our family, but it’s also a breeding ground for insecurity and manipulation as I might have a tendency to overestimate my contribution to the family’s finances and underestimate Andrea’s. It is imperative, then, that part of our budget is the preservation of a certain amount of financial independence for each spouse. To offset this income inequity, we’ve established “His and Hers” accounts with unilateral privileges. Many shun budgeting as too restrictive, but properly implemented, it actually gives us room to breathe financially, and we all need room to breathe.
Well, it wouldn’t be the New Year if we weren’t reminded that one of the top resolutions that will be made and inevitably abandoned is financial in nature. “Improve financial condition” is once again the number two resolution for 2012 in the
But what really takes budgeting from routine to revelation isn’t merely mastering the mundane, but planning for the unexpected…with margin. With the exception of bills that are identical every period, each variable budgeting category should have a built in buffer designed to weather slight variance. Then you should also have a separate miscellaneous buffer category for emergencies, auto repairs and other occasions that fall outside the bounds of your expectations.
On my Forbes blog this week, I shared the story and video of the
It turned out that USA Today had released a review of the book I co-authored, The Ultimate Financial Plan, which, of course, filled me with anticipation wondering whether or not the review was actually…positive. Practically covering my eyes, I navigated to the online review, overwhelmed to see the headline: “Ultimate Financial Plan lives up to name.” Jim Stovall and I have believed in this project since its inception, but I must admit my eyes started welling up as I received the hearty affirmation from one of the world’s most prominent media voices. You can read the full review by clicking
Second, that same week, I had the privilege of forging a new relationship with one of my favorite media outlets, Forbes. Forbes may have published its first magazine issue in 1917, but along the way they have also become a leader in new media, including blogging. So when they asked me to begin blogging as a Forbes contributor, it was an easy decision for me. You can check out the new blog by clicking
“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”